Gender differences essay

Gender differences essay

 · Gender role standards of society may also explain gender differences in communication. Expected masculine and feminine behaviors can have an actual effect on gender differences. Men are viewed as instrumental, aggressive, and goal oriented, while women are seen as irrational, nurturing and expressive (Pearson, et al, )  · Introduction. Despite the feminist claim that all people are created equally and women should have equal rights because they are just as capable as men, there remain numerous differences between the genders. This does not necessarily make the claims of the feminists wrong, but to ignore the fact that there are differences between the genders Gender Differences Essay. Words5 Pages. A lot of studies have been done in order to know and document the social differences between both genders women and men. "This theory about gender does imply that gender differences are flexible, because they are dependent on the immediate social role of individuals

Gender differences Essay | Cram

This paper will attempt to demonstrate this fact, through the many stereotypes observed in Western society, which influence our perceptions, and may lead to actual gender differences.

Some of the major differences include vocabulary, swearing, self-disclosure, gender differences essay issues, questions, nonverbal behavior, verbal fillers, and workplace attitudes. Men and women are taught, through childhood caregivers, to excel in different areas, with social awards to keep these goals desirable. Am telling you man this writer is absolutely the best. Females are trained to demonstrate greater expressions of emotion, while males are taught to be solid and impassive.

Male aggressiveness and competitiveness conflicts with the female desire to co-operate and avoid conflict Credgeur, gender differences essay, Social rules are reflected through language, demonstrating unequal power relations based on gender.

Linguist Jennifer Coates cites two reasons for gender linked differences in communication. The difference approach states that men and women belong to two distinct subcultures, and they learn to communicate in different ways. Breakdowns in communication occur because the participants are playing by different rules. The second approach is the dominance approach.

There is a gender hierarchy in our society with male domination and female subordination, reflected in language structure and use. The male world view is encoded in the English language King, The feminist gender differences essay is that language is discriminatory towards women, as it has become one of the arenas in which social inequalities have been elucidated King, In a study by Nilsen, words were taken from the dictionary, discovering six times as many masculine words denoting prestige than feminine ones.

Feminine words with negative connotations outnumbered males words by twenty percent Smith, There are many common stereotypes that tend to influence, and interfere with gender language research.

Male ownership slang and profane language is also a prevalent theory. Another common conception is that women use empty talk, or that they never say anything of importance, usually discussing trivial topics or events. These stereotypes appear to be stronger than the actual differences Pearson, et al, Current findings have demonsrated that men and women are more alike than what was previously thought gender differences essay be the case.

We perceive these exaggerated differences because of the information on gender differences is mainly based on introspection and personal observations. The society we live in concentrates more on gender differences than similarities, causing the actual differences in male and female comminications styles to be exaggerated Pearson, et al, Robin Lakoff, often considered gender differences essay be the pioneer of gender related linguistic styles, has put forth some controversial views on the diiferent speech styles of men and women.

She believes women are viewed as emotional, and unsuited to positions of societal responsibilites because they are more likely to use deferential language, and inquisitive intonation. There are several observed funtional differences that may contribute to the stereotype of women as emotional speakers, and men as rational speakers.

Evidence suggests that women converse to learn about others. Talk is the essence of relationships for women Wood, Women are perceived as showing more empathy gender differences essay support to gain trust, while men use empathy as an adaptation device, gender differences essay. Men use more assertive, deliberate patterns of speech, and claim authority over women in such topics as politics, business, and sports Pearson, In terms of discourse, men and women must learn when to speak and when to remain gender differences essay. There has been much research on turn taking and interruptions in mixed sex conversations.

Numerous studies indicate that men have more talking time than women Spender, Interruption is one of the methods that is used to gain the floor, and determine the topic of converation.

Interruptions are violations of the turn taking rules of conversation. Men are expected to, and do, interrupt more than women, although they rarely interrupt other males.

They generally tend to avoid disclosing negative information about themselves, for fear that they will be seen as weak and vulnerable. Although men generally have a greater intention to disclose, they rarely follow through. Men are most likely to disclose cognitive information Pearson, gender differences essay, et al, Some women take these self disclosure tendencies into the workplace, causing male coworkers to consider them gossipy and emotional Tymson, Another discourse strategy that women are more likely to employ is the use of verbal fillers.

Pearson,et al, Verbal fillers are used when there are extended periods of silence, which make some people uncomfortable. They are used by men so that they will not lose their conversational turn Wood, Women also engage in hypercorrection, gender differences essay, or reminding others of the correct form of language usage when they have made an error, more.

Men and women make requests and ask questions differently as well. Men tend to gender differences essay more use of direct requests, while women use qualifiers to add politeness. Another discourse strategy that varies between the genders is the use of tag questions, which occur when a declarative statement is made, followed by a question related to that statement Pearson, et al, Tag questions are generally used to denote uncertainty, or a lack of complete confidance in what the speaker is relaying.

Zimmerman and West found that women use tag questions three times more in mixed sex conversations than in same sex ones Wood, Tag questions are used to elicit information from another individual, or to strike up conversations. Women are most likely to use them in problem solving. There are also differences in gender communication in terms of paralanguage, or vocal cues, gender differences essay.

Women generally have gender differences essay pitched voices, with softer volume, and greater inflection. These characteristics give the perception lower intelligence, immaturity, and flightiness. Men normally have lower voices, with harder volume and limited use of inflection; characteristics usually attributed as being mature, intelligent, sophisticated, and masculine Wood, Women who utilize these esteemed characteristics are seen gender differences essay being masculine as well.

In addition to differences in male and female discourse strategies, there are also interesting differences in their vocabularies. For example, women usually use more descriptive language in describing certain phenomenon, such as color. Women tend to have more expansive ranges of options to choose from Pearson, et al, Some men are an exception to this rule, especially the ones that work with colors on a daily basis i.

interior designers. In terms of sexual language, or intimate contexts, gender differences essay, male and female speech patterns differ greatly. They do not discuss genitalia and sexual functions similarly. While both sexes are more hesitant to discuss female genitalia, females generally use more gender differences essay and conservative language than males.

They often use unclear, or vague words. Men are more likely to use power language in describing gender differences essay own genitalia i.

In terms of the act of sex, both males and females use more formal language in mixed company, or in the presence of family. With lovers, or friends, both sexes use more colloquial language.

While philologist Havelock Ellis states that speech developed mainly from sexuality, men and women can not truly relate to one another sexually at this time Guindon, gender differences essay, While men and women use profane language at approximately the same rate, their behaviors are often viewed differently.

Women are viewed as being more polite, so when they swear, it is seen as less harsh than when men, viewed as more aggressive, do the same thing. While male swearing drops off in mixed sex company, both men and women swear more frequently in the company of their own sex Pearson, et al, The major cause of vobaulary differences are in the content, style, and structure of male and female speech Credgeur, Women show much more tentativeness in their speaking patterns.

They also use more lexical traits, elaborated in such areas as fashion, cooking, etc, gender differences essay. This means that they use intensifiers more than men, showing impreciseness i. They also demonstrate more correct forms of pronunciation Smith, According to Robin Lakoff, women also use more hedges, or words that defer with the use of modal verbs i.

Women use more correct forms of grammer as well, as they tend to be more standard than men. Men sometimes omit fianl consonant clusters that serve grammatical functions, i. Men and women also differ in nonverbal communication techniques. Women tend to smile gender differences essay than men, even when they are not genuinely happy, as they are expected to do. Women are viewed, in our society, as passive and decorative, therefore if they are gender differences essay smiling, something must be wrong.

However, if a man smiles too much he is suspected and persecuted Wood, Gender is instituted through the stylization of the body. Males relay responsiveness through leaning forward, and adopting congruent positions with the speaker.

They also use wide gestures and great use of proxemal, or personal, space cues to command attention, as well as voice inflection and volume to strengthen their ideas.

Women tilt their heads more, condense their size to accomodate others, gender differences essay, and are more likely to allow others into their personal space, gender differences essay.

They also exhibit more emotions through their eyes, such as love, fear, interest, etc. Men do not generally hold eye contact, unless to challenge other men, or signal that they are interested in that person intimately Hall, et al, There are also haptic, or touch differences between men and women.

Touch can be used positively intimate contactor negatively when used unilaterallyin human communication. Women tend to touch, and be touched, gender differences essay, more, although recent studies show this is changing Pearson, et al, Males and females communicate information in varying ways through posture and bearing as well. Head cues communicate information indicative of pleasantness or unpleasantness, while body cues express relaxation or tension.

Men and women communicate differently in the workplace as well. Women tend to take male comments too seriously, dilute their own comments, apologize too much, and make extensive use of unnecessary details.

Men interrupt too much, tend gender differences essay make harsh comments, use chauvinistic names for women, and give too many direct orders Tymson,

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Essays on Gender Differences. Gender Differences in Visual Attention. Since the development of the technology towards video games for the past few years, there is an increase in the number of people’s involvement especially among women. Today, the video game has been grown and upgraded into a better more complex and interactive  · Introduction. Despite the feminist claim that all people are created equally and women should have equal rights because they are just as capable as men, there remain numerous differences between the genders. This does not necessarily make the claims of the feminists wrong, but to ignore the fact that there are differences between the genders  · Gender difference Essay. Exclusively available on IvyPanda. Available only on IvyPanda. Updated: Jan 28th, For a long time there has been a gender difference between men and women in life and social environment. Women have been fighting for equality rights and fair treatment and it has almost been achieved